Dittus Family

Exploring histories mysteries, one leaf at a time.

Dittus Family

1750-1965

Instead of a leaf, this is more of a branch of my family tree. I took a more in depth look at the Dittus family of which my great-grandmother was a part.

The furthest back I can trace the Dittus family using certifiable data is the mid 1700s in Bad Liebenzeller, Germany. Bad Liebenzeller is located in southwestern Germany in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg. It is a picturesque, spa town today located in the Nagold River Valley in the northern portion of the Black Forest. Bad Liebenzell was founded around 1090 as the Liebenzeller mission which is an evangelical mission that still exists today.

I was able to trace a number of ancestors; Philipp Jacob Dittus, Johann Martin Dittus and Johann Georg Dittus who lived their entire lives in Bad Liebenzell. But in the late 1840s, things in Germany were not ideal. There had been over a decade of economic depression and crop failures led to a major famine. This caused a revolution in Germany during that time.

My 3rd great-grandfather, Leonard Dittus was born in Bad Liebenzell on October 18, 1827. His wife, Anna Maria Rometsch was also born in Baden-Wurttemberg. I have found no official documentation showing when they immigrated to the United States from Germany. I also have no official documentation showing when or where their marriage took place. Given the facts that all four of their parents died in Germany, this would lead me to assume that they were married in Germany and immigrated to the U.S. together. Their first child, my 2nd great-grandfather, Christian Dittus, was born in Ulster County, NY in June of 1853. This would lead me to believe that they immigrated to the United States around the time of the revolution (1848-1849). Again, I have no proof of this, just a guess based on the climate in Germany and the verifiable facts that I have.

Leonard and Anna Maria had five children, Christian, Mary, John Henry, Elisabeth and Theresa Katherine. City directories indicate that they lived at the corner of Union and Hone Streets in Kingston. Leonard worked as a mason and tax records show that he owned his own business working as a builder/contractor. Upon their deaths, large, stone monuments were erected to both Leonard and Anna Maria and still stand today in Montrepose Cemetery in Kingston.

Leonard Dittus and Anna Maria Rometsch grave markers. Images courtesy of Donna at U.S. Find A Grave.

Christian Dittus chose to follow in his father’s footsteps and became an expert stone mason. His obituary states that he assisted in the building of some of Kingston’s finest schools, churches, public buildings and homes. His brother, John Henry was not involved in the stone mason business as census records indicate that he was a brewer and a street cleaner for the city. That left Christian to continue the work of his father. Upon his marriage to Louise Schuler, Christian bought a house at 10 Spruce Street for his family.

The Christian Dittus house at 10 Spruce Street before 1920. Image courtesy of Cheryl Sturgeon.
The Christian Dittus house at 10 Spruce Street today. Image courtesy of Cheryl Sturgeon.

Christian and Louise had six children, Elizabeth, Mary, Henry Leonard, Gertrude, Arthur Leonard and Margaret. Christian Dittus died on April 11, 1935 and is buried alongside his wife, who followed him in death on March 29, 1938, at Montrepose Cemetery in Kingston.

My line of the Dittus family tree ends with my great-grandmother Mary Dittus. She was born in 1884 and grew up in the house at 10 Spruce Street before marrying Frederick J. Uhl on June 19, 1905. They moved to 26 Spruce Street and raised their seven children there. Mary Dittus died on June 21, 1967 and is buried next to her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Kingston.

Although my line of the Dittus family ends with Mary Dittus, there is still more to discover about the Dittus family. There are more names that make up the Dittus story than I mentioned. Here is a list of surnames associated with the Dittus family tree that I have encountered:

Baull, Bechler, Bickel, Bohler, Brennens, Deurin, Fuetter, Holzapfel, Kern, Kohlmann, Luzin, Maurer, Rometsch, Schuler, Schweizer, Stadler, Todt and Zollers

Johannes Schwalm

Exploring history, one leaf at a time.

Johannes Schwalm

1752-1834

What would you do if you found out that one of your ancestors was a Hessian soldier who was brought to the United States of America to fight with the British against the colonists? As an American, would you try to hide that information, instead playing up your family’s years of service on the American side in the Revolutionary War? I had questions and those questions needed answers. Why did he fight for the British? Was he there that fateful Christmas Day when George Washington sailed across the Delaware River? Why did he chose to remain in the United States after the war instead of going back to his native Germany? Instead of burying this information with my ancestor, I decided to answer those questions. This is the story of Johannes Schwalm, my fifth great-grandfather, Hessian soldier during the American Revolution.

Our story begins in Hessen, Germany, on May 31, 1752. This is when and where Johannes Schwalm was born. Hessen, or Hesse, is a state in the west central portion of Germany. It is known for its forests. It is also the home to the current city of Frankfurt.

Hessen, Germany

In the 1770s, the state of Hessen was ruled by Frederick II. Frederick had a problem with money…he didn’t have any. So, to earn some money, he loaned Great Britain soldiers to help them fight the Americans in the revolution.

Johannes Schwalm arrived in North America with British troops. He served in von Knyphausen’s Regiment (JSHA, 2013). His regiment was captured by the American troops at the battle of Trenton. The prisoners were held in Lancaster. Since that portion of Pennsylvania had a large population of people of German descent, these prisoners were treated well by their American captors (Brossman, 1974).

Drawing of a Hessian soldier.

I hope to do more research to determine when Johannes was released and what made him decide to settle in Pennsylvania. I came across some information stating that he was released and sent back to Europe but arrived back in North America in 1781 and was recaptured. I cannot verify that this information is correct. I do know that by 1788, Johannes had married and had a son who was baptized in Jackson Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. In 1790, his first wife, Margaret Resh Schwalm passed away.

Prior to 1796, Johannes remarried Ottilia Magdalena Bobb and moved to Lower Mahantongo, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. There, on May 17, 1796, he and Ottilia had a son, Friederich Schwalm, who is the first ancestor in my branch of the Schwalm family to be born in the United States. They had two daughters as well, Catharina and Elisabeth.

An article in the Lebanon Daily News from August 20, 1974, states that the family lived on a large farm and that Johannes was a weaver. According to the article, Johannes built a large log home on the property in 1805 for his family. Johannes passed away in Schuylkill County on December 24, 1834 at the age of 82. He was buried in the Saint Matthew’s United Church of Christ Cemetery in Dauphin County.

I don’t really know why he fought with the British. My guess is that he was a soldier and he was given a mission and he carried out his mission. I can’t fault him for that. I also don’t know why he chose to settle in the United States instead of returning to Germany after he was released. Perhaps he fell in love with the country; maybe he fell in love with his first wife, Margaret, or maybe he felt that there was nothing left in Germany for him to return to. I’ll probably never know the answer to that question. But, he did stay, and one of his descendants became my grandmother.

In a family chock-full of Revolutionary War veterans who served honorably for the Americans, I was floored to find a veteran who served on the other side. But I’m glad I got to know him and honor him by telling his story.

References

Brossman, Schuyler C. (1974). Our Keystone Families. Lebanon Daily News, 20 August 1974.

Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Inc. (2013). About JSHA. https://jsha.org/jshahome.htm